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Centrifuges

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Applications of Drives & Automation

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Energy-efficient centrifuges. Emotron AC drives offer very energy-efficient and reliable operation of, for example, decanter centrifuges. They can work without brake resistors which means energy generated by the braking motor can be re-used by the driving motor.

Driving motor and braking motor
Decanter centrifuges are often used for dewatering sludge in sewage treatment. The centrifuge consists of a drum and a screw conveyor that rotate independently of each other at up to 3,600 rpm, depending on machine and sludge type. Dewatering is achieved through the sludge being flung out through holes against the outer walls of the drum. The process uses two electric motors, one that powers the drum and one that brakes the screw conveyor so that it maintains a suitable speed.

Braking energy is re-used
When braking, so-called generative operation, energy is generated that is normally converted into heat and dissipated via brake resistors. Our solution however allows for the energy to be re-used instead. Thanks to the two AC drives being interconnected via a common DC-link, the braking motor’s energy is fed directly to the driving motor. The requirement for energy from the mains is reduced and the cost of brake resistors is saved.

  • CASE STUDY

     

    Energy-efficient centrifuges at Falkenberg treatment plant
    When Falkenberg treatment plant invested in new decanter centrifuges, Emotron variable speed drives were chosen for control. This was one of the first times that manufacturer Noxon had used Emotron VFX in its solution, with the energy generated by the braking motor being re-used by the driving motor. More new projects are now being planned.

    Emotron as standard in operation of electric motors
    Falkenberg Municipality in Sweden has been using our products as standard for several years now to protect and control operation of its electric motors in treatment plants, water purification plants and pumping stations.

    Operational electrician Tomas Bjurklint sees major benefits with the company’s shaft power monitors, softstarters and variable speed drives.
     
    “We value the user-friendliness above all. The control panel makes it easy for operators to monitor and adjust operating parameters. In addition, we always receive excellent support if any problems arise. That is essential in order to minimise downtime.”

    New decanter centrifuges for dewatering sludge
    When Falkenberg treatment plant invested in a new solution for dewatering sludge, they chose two decanter centrifuges from Noxon, a Swedish company with its own development, design and manufacturing resources and customers primarily in Europe and Asia.

    A decanter centrifuge consists of a drum and a screw conveyor that rotate independently of each other at up to 3,600 rpm, depending on machine and sludge type. The sludge is fed into a mixing chamber where polymer is added so that the sludge flocculates. Dewatering is achieved through the sludge being flung out through holes against the outer walls of the drum. The dewatered sludge is transported out by means of the screw conveyor.

    Emotron variable speed drives requested
    When placing their order, Falkenberg Municipality requested that our variable speed drives be used for control. This was a new experience for both parties.

    The municipality had previously only used the Emotron FDU for regulation of pressure and flow, but an Emotron VFX was now required, which has been developed for this type of dynamic application. Noxon had always used a different make as standard for its centrifuges and had never tested Emotron. Because the process uses two electric motors, one driving and one braking, it required an efficient solution without brake resistors.

    Braking energy re-used by the drive motor
    Two Emotron VFX variable speed drives of 37 kW and 11 kW respectively control the two electric motors that power the drum and brake the screw conveyor so that it maintains a suitable speed. When braking, so-called generative operation, energy is generated that is normally converted into heat and dissipated via brake resistors.

    Noxon’s solution re-uses the energy instead. Thanks to the two variable speed drives being interconnected via a common DC-link, the braking motor’s energy is fed directly to the driving motor. The requirement for energy from the mains is reduced and the cost of brake resistors is saved.

    More centrifuges with Emotron VFX
    Falkenberg treatment plant was one of the first installations where Emotron variable speed drives were used for such energy-efficient control of Noxon’s decanter centrifuges. The positive experience here has resulted in the solution being implemented for other customers, and more new projects are planned.

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